Chinese citizens have gone on the streets to send out a strong message againstJapan's continued attempts to infringe upon the sovereignty of Diaoyu Islands
On Saturday, demonstrations were held in more than 20 major cities across China as publicanger grew against Tokyo's most recent provocations in its illegal claims on the Diaoyu Islands,which have always been a part of China historically.
Emotions gained momentum, especially in Beijing, Nanjing, Xi'an, Qingdao, Chongqing andChangsha, where protestors waved banners that urged the boycott of Japanese goods.Observers described the events as a natural reaction, but cautioned that demonstrators must"assert sovereignty in an accepted manner".
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Protesters express their anger outside the Japanese embassy in Beijing on Saturday. [Liu Cheng / forChina Daily]
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Special coverage on Diaoyu Islands
Protests also gathered strength online, as celebrities and public leaders also raised patrioticfervor through their social networks and micro blogs.
In Beijing, citizens gathered in front of the Japanese embassy to protest against Tokyo'sdecision earlier this week to "purchase" the islands. In Nanjing, thousands protested downtown,holding banners that declared "Diaoyu Islands belong to China" and "Boycott Japanese goods".
"I support the procession because I want the ordinary voices of the Chinese people to beheard," said a college student from Nanjing Normal University who wanted to be known asZhong. He added that people had shown great restraint during the protest.
In Qingdao, demonstrators assembled in front of Jusco, a Sino-Japanese shopping mall, whilethere were some individual reports of damage to shops selling Japanese products, and againstJapanese cars.
The isolated attacks immediately prompted calls online for calm and a more rational approach,and warnings against breaking the law.
"Think about what will happen to our Chinese compatriots in Japan if the protests here getugly," warned micro-blogger Ranen. "And even here, think of those Chinese workers inJapanese or joint-venture companies. They may lose their jobs."
Liu Jiangyong, an expert on Japanese studies and the deputy dean of the Institute of ModernInternational Relations at Tsinghua University, also agreed that irrational moves will not gotoward solving the situation, and may have the opposite effect.
"These irrational moves can actually escalate the crisis between the two nations, and may bewhat the Japanese right-wingers are expecting to see."
"We are asking Chinese citizens to express their demands in a legal and rational way," astatement from the Chinese Foreign Ministry said. Spokesman Hong Lei had said on Fridaythat the protests were not directed at the Japanese people.
As the row over the islands heated up, many Chinese canceled planned tours to Japan,especially for the Mid-Autumn and National Day holidays just around the corner, resulting in ahuge dip in the number of travelers to Japan, according to local travel agencies.
Staff at the Qingdao-based Jinjiang International travel agency told China Daily they receivedmore than 10 calls from customers who said they would rather pay the penalty for cancellationthan visit a country trying to steal the Diaoyu Islands from China.
Zhang Yi, a deputy manager at CYTS Qingdao, said their Japan itineraries have literallyvanished off the shelves since last week. They already canceled a 40-person tour that wassupposed to leave on Sept 27, and had finished refunding all their clients.
Non-government organizations are reacting as well. The China Federation of Literary and ArtCircles and the China Writers' Association on Friday released a joint statement expressingstrong indignation and condemnation of Japan's so-called "purchase" of the Diaoyu Islands.
The Diaoyu Islands were seized by Japan at the end of the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95), butthe islands were returned to China in key declarations following the end of World War II.
In spite of the historical facts, Shintaro Ishihara, the right-wing Tokyo governor, unveiled planson behalf of the city government to "buy" the islands in April. Prime Minister Yoshihito Nodajoined the bid and announced in July a plan to "nationalize" the islands.
Tokyo said on Wednesday that the purchase of the islands from "private owners" wascompleted, a move that sparked strong protests from Beijing.
China's permanent representative to the United Nations, Li Baodong, met with United NationsGeneral Secretary Ban Ki-moon on Thursday and filed a copy of the Chinese government'sannouncement of the base points and baselines of the territorial waters of Diaoyu Islands andaffiliated islets.
China has now fulfilled all obligations as stipulated in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea,and completed the legal process. The State Oceanic Administration on Saturday also releasedgeographic coordinates of the Diaoyu Islands to help the public learn more about the territory.
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