In announcing the decision at a news conference in Geneva, Pat McQuaid, president of the International Cycling Federation (UCI), was unstinting in his condemnation of Armstrong's pattern of doping, deceit and bullying USADA had documented.
"Lance Armstrong has no place in cycling, and he deserves to be forgotten in cycling," said McQuaid, also a former competitive cyclist. "Make no mistake, it's a catastrophe for him, and he has to face up to that."